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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.p-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to catch fireface="Times New Roman Star"загораться


face="Times New Roman Star"qap-, qabyn-
face="Times New Roman Star"qo|pin-



face="Times New Roman Star"xabyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn-face="Times New Roman Star"qamyn-
face="Times New Roman Star"xyp-

face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p-face="Times New Roman Star"qy'p-
face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-, dial. qamyl-face="Times New Roman Star"qabyn-




face="Times New Roman Star"qabun-face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 262.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lattice or cross-beamface="Times New Roman Star"вид решетки или балки

face="Times New Roman Star"sarak 'carved frieze, torus'










face="Times New Roman Star"surban dial. 'window blind'face="Times New Roman Star"argy 'cross-bar for drying things'


face="Times New Roman Star"sarap 'stringer beam', sary 'wooden frame of a frame-house'








face="Times New Roman Star"Cf. also Tuva (Todzh., Вайнштейн) a'rga 'lattice for drying wild onions' (perhaps < Yak.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 tunic 2 cloth, linenface="Times New Roman Star"1 жакет 2 ткань
face="Times New Roman Star"ber-tu" 'a tunic', bertu"-le-n- 'to wear a tunic'











face="Times New Roman Star"pir 2













face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 358, 359 (MK), VEWT 71.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bij-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sharp edge, knifeface="Times New Roman Star"острый край, ножface="Times New Roman Star"bi (OUygh.)








face="Times New Roman Star"pi-ze- 'to whet, sharpen'



face="Times New Roman Star"bi:face="Times New Roman Star"bi:











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 291, VEWT 75, Лексика 398, 399-400, Stachowski 61.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sym-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to talk unintelligibly 2 to whisperface="Times New Roman Star"1 говорить невнятно 2 шептать
face="Times New Roman Star"sumly- (MK, KB) 1






face="Times New Roman Star"sym-sym 2face="Times New Roman Star"sym 'silence'


face="Times New Roman Star"s@mp@ltet- 'лопотать'

face="Times New Roman Star"symyran- 2face="Times New Roman Star"symyra- 2 (ФиЛ)









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 829.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sojaguface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 cock's spur 2 pine needle, toothpick 3 a sharp objectface="Times New Roman Star"1 петушиная шпора 2 сосновая иголка, зубочистка 3 острый предмет
face="Times New Roman Star"sojag|u 1 (MK)









face="Times New Roman Star"sojoq `mountain top; young horn'




face="Times New Roman Star"soja: 'wire for pipe-cleaning' (< Mong.?); sojaq `mountain' (ФиЛ 227)face="Times New Roman Star"sojo: 3face="Times New Roman Star"sojaw 2






face="Times New Roman Star"sojaw 'a metallic pendant on a Caucasian belt'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 859. All Kypchak forms may also be < Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ru"l/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"millet flour boiled in water or milkface="Times New Roman Star"просяная мука, сваренная в воде или молоке
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rs?ek (MK) 1


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 311, EDT 747.
face="Times New Roman Star"*syd-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 skirt, lap 2 to tuck up (sleeves, skirts)face="Times New Roman Star"1 пола, подол 2 подворачивать (рукава, полы)
face="Times New Roman Star"syd|yg| 1, sytg|a- 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"sig|, sij, siji (dial.) 1, sy:a-, dial. syg|a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"syjyr- 2 (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"syj 1face="Times New Roman Star"syzym 'band on a shaman's beater'


face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъras/ 'tassel (on the end of belt); coating (on skirt edges)'








face="Times New Roman Star"suva-, sua- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799-800, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jaglykface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"kerchiefface="Times New Roman Star"платок

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|lykface="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq

face="Times New Roman Star"jag|liq
face="Times New Roman Star"jajlyGface="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyq, dial. ja:lyq



face="Times New Roman Star"s/ulъk



face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:luqface="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyqface="Times New Roman Star"jawlyqface="Times New Roman Star"jawlyq
face="Times New Roman Star"ja:lyqface="Times New Roman Star"jag|lyqface="Times New Roman Star"z?awlyq
face="Times New Roman Star"jawluqface="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 61 (with Turkm. ja:Glyq), Мудрак 27, Ашм. XII, 224, Федотов 2, 132-133. Derivation from *jag 'fat' (TMN 4, 179) seems quite improbable.
face="Times New Roman Star"*basu-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sledge-hammer, malletface="Times New Roman Star"молот, колотушка
face="Times New Roman Star"basu (MK)


face="Times New Roman Star"baska



face="Times New Roman Star"pasxa
face="Times New Roman Star"masqa















face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 64.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tu"n|-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 metaphor 2 summary, conclusion 3 interpreter 4 realityface="Times New Roman Star"1 притча, иносказание 2 итог, обобщение 3 переводчик 4 явь





face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|c?i 3




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n| 1 (Верб.), tu"n|ej 'одинаковый'

face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|et- 'делить, распределять'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n|ehe 'ein Brauch, dem gema"s| ein Ja"ger das Fleisch des von ihm erlegten Rentiers den Nachbarn schenkt und fu"r sich selbst nur den Rentierkopf beha"lt, welcher ihm Glu"ck bringen soll'face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n| 2




face="Times New Roman Star"tu"n 4




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 505, Stachowski 235.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kylyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"handle, ear (of a kettle, bucket)face="Times New Roman Star"ручка, ушко (чайника, ведра)


face="Times New Roman Star"qyly, qyl (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"xylg|a, xylc?yface="Times New Roman Star"qylc?yface="Times New Roman Star"qyly, qyld/y

face="Times New Roman Star"kyld/y



face="Times New Roman Star"qyly
face="Times New Roman Star"qyly, qylys (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263, ЭСТЯ 6, 209-210.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAc?a-, *KAc?a-guface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to chisel, chiselface="Times New Roman Star"долото, зубило, работать зубилом


face="Times New Roman Star"qaz|au (Sib.)















face="Times New Roman Star"qas?a-, qas?au
face="Times New Roman Star"qasau





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kypface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"fabricface="Times New Roman Star"ткань









face="Times New Roman Star"xyp 'lining, covering'



face="Times New Roman Star"kybyas 'шерсть оленя ранним летом'


face="Times New Roman Star"qypyq 'kerchief, sash'

face="Times New Roman Star"qyptyr 'перешитая в подборку (о шубе)'face="Times New Roman Star"qyppa 'skein, clew'




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 265.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"rface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 stout-hearted, courageous 2 thick, dense, abundant 3 wide, broad 4 well fedface="Times New Roman Star"1 храбрый 2 толстый, плотный, обильный 3 широкий 4 откормленный
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1 (MK, KB)face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4



face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1


face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|r@w| 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 3
face="Times New Roman Star"xu"r 'healthy, well fed'
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'powerful'
face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 'friendly'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r 1, 4
face="Times New Roman Star"gu"r 2face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 2

face="Times New Roman Star"ku"r 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 310-311, EDT 735, ЭСТЯ 3, 106, Федотов 1, 277-278. Turk. > WMong. ku"r, Kalm. ku"r (KW 246).
face="Times New Roman Star"*kes-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of leash for domestic animals 2 chain, leash, noose 3 sea knotface="Times New Roman Star"1 вид привязи для домашних животных 2 цепь, привязь, петля 3 морской узел
face="Times New Roman Star"kesgu"k (MK) 'collar'






face="Times New Roman Star"kesmik 1



face="Times New Roman Star"kasmъk 2, kazak 3




face="Times New Roman Star"keskek 1







face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 750, ЭСТЯ 5, 59. Deriving the root from kes- 'cut' is dubious semantically.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?-gyr-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to shout, cryface="Times New Roman Star"кричать


face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qic?qir-
face="Times New Roman Star"Gys?Gyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"xysxyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qys?yr-face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr-

face="Times New Roman Star"kyskyj- 'to whistle'
face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyr-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?qyr-

face="Times New Roman Star"qysqyr-face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr-



face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?yr-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 261. Turk. > WMong. qaskira-, Kalm. xa"s?kr- (KW 178).
face="Times New Roman Star"*boj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be dilatory and careless 2 to rage, rough-house 3 rampant 4 to rot, spoilface="Times New Roman Star"1 быть неосторожным, рассеянным 2 буянить 3 буйный, ретивый 4 протухать, портиться, хиреть
face="Times New Roman Star"bojba- (MK) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"bo.j-la- 4


face="Times New Roman Star"bojna- 2, bojnaq 3






face="Times New Roman Star"boj-la- 4
face="Times New Roman Star"buj-da- 'to be confused'

face="Times New Roman Star"buj-la- 2

face="Times New Roman Star"boj-g|yn 'fainted'


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 385.
face="Times New Roman Star"*se:m (?-i:-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 inflammation 2 pimple (on face)face="Times New Roman Star"1 воспаление 2 прыщ (на лице)







face="Times New Roman Star"sim 'blood-poisoning'face="Times New Roman Star"si:m 1face="Times New Roman Star"simiske 2














face="Times New Roman Star"semik 'mark, mole on body'

face="Times New Roman Star"The Oghuz form may reflect a contamination with the borrowed Arab. word for 'poison' (Tur. sem).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAr/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to hazard, make a decisionface="Times New Roman Star"осмеливаться, решаться


face="Times New Roman Star"baz-
face="Times New Roman Star"baz- (Sart., R)








face="Times New Roman Star"bahy-ry-j- 'to speek in an excessively loud and excited manner (expr.)' (?)



face="Times New Roman Star"baz-face="Times New Roman Star"baz-n-a batuv (gerund from a refl. form)face="Times New Roman Star"bad|y-face="Times New Roman Star"baz-

face="Times New Roman Star"baz-n-a 'панибратство'
face="Times New Roman Star"baz-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 66.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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